What is the difference between pro per and pro se?

What is the difference between pro per and pro se?

A person who is acting In Pro Per is called a Pro Per. The terms Pro Per and Pro Se are equivalent in court. “Pro-Se” refers to representing yourself in any type of legal matter without the benefit of legal counsel. A petitioner in pro per is a person who appears before a Court without a legal representative or lawyer.

Who has burden of proof in a civil case?

In a civil case, the standard of proof is on the balance of probabilities, while in a criminal case, the standard of proof is beyond a reasonable doubt. In civil matters in Australia, the applicant (also known as the plaintiff) usually bears the burden of proof.

What are the three burdens of proof?

The Three Burdens of Proof, Briefly ExplainedBeyond a reasonable doubt: The highest standard the law imposes. Clear and convincing evidence: An elevated standard that requires a judge or jury to have substantial assurance that the allegations are correct.Preponderance of the evidence: The lowest standard.