What is the difference between pro per and pro se?

What is the difference between pro per and pro se?

A person who is acting In Pro Per is called a Pro Per. The terms Pro Per and Pro Se are equivalent in court. “Pro-Se” refers to representing yourself in any type of legal matter without the benefit of legal counsel. A petitioner in pro per is a person who appears before a Court without a legal representative or lawyer.

Do you italicize pro se?

Here’s a rule of thumb: If the term appears in the Merriam Webster Collegiate Dictionary, do not italicize it. (There will be exceptions. Some terms, like “pro se,” don’t appear in Webster but are not italicized anyway.)

When should italics never be used in legal writing?

Italicize punctuation only when it falls within italicized material in a citation. In the main text, italicize case names; procedural phrases; and titles of publications (including statutory compilations), speeches, or articles. You also can use italics for emphasis. Revised by Alie Kolbe and Karl Bock.

Should ex parte be italicized?

NOTE: Common legal phrases, such as “ex parte” or “de facto,” need not be italicized. NOTE: Articles or essays within periodicals or books should be placed in quotations, not italicized [ex.

Is the comma after a case name italicized?

In briefs, memos, and other documents filed with a court, all case names and procedural phrases should be italicized or underscored. The “v.” should also be italicized or underscored; the comma following the case name should not be underscored.

What is the correct way to list publication information?

Book: print

1. Author/Editor (if it is an editor always put (ed.)
2. Title (this should be in italics)
3. Series title and number (if part of a series)
4. Edition (if not the first edition)
5. Place of publication (if there is more than one place listed, use the first named)
6. Publisher.
7. Year of publication.

How do you quote a judge?

When referring to a judge in a case use the judge’s surname followed by the abbreviation for their judicial office. Examples: Lord Smith SCJ for ‘Supreme court Justice Lord Smith’, a Supreme Court judge.

How do you quote a section of a contract?

Simply list the page number of the contract and the relevant section. In some circumstances, you may need to directly quote the contract in a letter instead of just making a reference. Quoting a contract can be useful if the contract includes complex language or is very long.

How do you cite a quote from a court case?

To cite to a case in the United States Reports, list the following five elements in order:

1. Name of the case (underlined or italicized);
2. Volume of the United States Reports;
3. Reporter abbreviation (“U.S.”);
4. First page where the case can be found in the reporter;
5. Year the case was decided (within parentheses).

How do you cite a complaint?

Cite the complaint in order as complaint, case name, federal supplement, court, date and filing number. For example: Complaint at 39, Peter v. Paul, 287 F. Supp.

Should Block quotes be single spaced?

Block quotes are used for direct quotations that are longer than 40 words. They should be offset from the main text and do not include quotation marks. Introduce the block quote on a new line. Indent the entire quote ½ inch or 5-7 spaces; the block quote may be single-spaced.

Are block quotes indented on both sides?

The entire block quotation is indented 0.5 inches, the same as the indentation for a new paragraph, and is double spaced. Block quotations are not surrounded by any quotation marks. The punctuation at the end of the block quotation goes before the citation.

How do you quote longer than 4 lines?

For quotations that are more than four lines of prose or three lines of verse, place quotations in a free-standing block of text and omit quotation marks. Start the quotation on a new line, with the entire quote indented 1 inch from the left margin while maintaining double-spacing.

What do you do when a quote is too long?

1. Shorten long quotes with ellipses. You can shorten quotes by removing words from the middle of the quote and adding ellipses to indicate that you have removed some words.
2. Clarify Quotes with Brackets.
3. Mix your own words and snippets of quotes in the same sentence.

How much can you quote in a research paper?

There are no official limits to quotation length, though any quotations that are more than four lines should be formatted as a separate block quote. However, it is generally better to paraphrase the sources you cite rather than use direct quotations.

How do you cite a quote from a person?

When citing a direct quote by someone who is not the author of the source, you should introduce the person in your writing, use double quotation marks for the quote, rather than the usual single quotation marks for direct quotes by the author of the source, and add the page number within the bracketed citation, or, for …

Do you have to cite a quote from a famous person?

All well-known quotations that are attributable to an individual or to a text require citations. You should quote a famous saying as it appears in a primary or secondary source and then cite that source.

How many words can you quote without permission?

One publisher requires permission for using 25 words or more from any one source, aggregate over the entirety of your book. This means if you quote 16 words in one place and 10 words in another, you must get written permission.

Can you directly quote in a research paper?

Sometimes, you will want to include a direct quote from a source in your paper. However, you should use direct quotes sparingly, and instead paraphrase or summarize whenever possible. You should use direct quotes when: The meaning of the original statement will be lost if you reword it.