What does et al mean in law?
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What does et al mean in law?
(et-ahl Abbreviation for the Latin phrase “et alia,” meaning “and others.” This is commonly used in shortening the name of a court case, so that instead of listing all the plaintiffs or defendants, one of them will be listed followed by the term “et al.”
How do you text et al?
The abbreviation “et al.” (meaning “and others”) is used to shorten in-text citations with three or more authors. Here’s how it works: Only include the first author’s last name, followed by “et al.”, a comma and the year of publication, for example (Taylor et al., 2018).
Do you put a comma after et al?
The phrase “et al.”—from the Latin et alii, which literally means “and others”—must always be typed with a space between the two words and with a period after the “l” (since the “al.” is an abbreviation). A comma does not follow the abbreviation unless the sentence’s grammar requires it.
Do you use et al for 2 authors?
The Latinate abbreviation “et al.” is short for “et alii,” which means, “and others,” and always refers to people, not objects. So if you had two authors, adding “et al.” would indicate that there were other authors – and since there are no other authors in this case, it is incorrect to use it.
Is et al rude?
Et al., the abbreviation of et alii, is about as friendly as a flu shot. They don’t fit well together. The use of et al. is not standard in greetings, so people will stumble over it, wondering whether they missed an important new rule somewhere.
How do you cite many authors?
Multiple Authors
- 2 Authors: Always cite both authors’ names in-text everytime you reference them. Example: Johnson and Smith (2009) found…
- 6 or More Authors: If a document has six or more authors, simply provide the last name of the first author with “et al.” from the first citation to the last. Example: Thomas et al.
How do you cite three authors in MLA?
If there are three or more authors, list only the first author followed by the phrase et al. (Latin for “and others”) in place of the subsequent authors’ names. (Note that there is a period after “al” in “et al.” Also note that there is never a period after the “et” in “et al.”).
What is the most current APA edition?
7th edition APA Manual
How do I insert APA 7th edition in Word?
Working with Citations in APA 7th Edition (Word Add-in)
- Add a reference to your paper. You can create a new reference or add an existing one from your library.
- Place your cursor where you want the citation.
- Click “+ Add citation” beneath the reference in the PERRLA References & Citations panel.
- Enter the citations information.
- Click Create Citation.
How did website citations change when APA released the 7th edition?
Here are the most notable changes: Website URLs no longer need to be preceded with “Retrieved from” unless there is also a retrieval date. Journal DOIs are now displayed as a doi.org URL instead of with the “DOI:” prefix. The publisher location is no longer required for books or similar mediums.
Do you use retrieved from in APA 7?
Note: This page reflects the latest version of the APA Publication Manual (i.e., APA 7), which released in October 2019. Additionally, APA 7th edition no longer requires the use of “Retrieved from” before URLs or DOIs; special exceptions, however, are made for resources that are unarchived.
What is retrieval date?
The retrieval date refers to the date you located an online source and should be included in the citation. A general website citation in APA style includes the author name(s), page title, website title, date accessed and the Web address, appearing as: Last name, First. “Page Title.” Website Title.
Which APA Edition is currently in use as guide in writing academic papers?
Answer:
- A.6th edition.
- Seventh Edition.
Do you need date accessed in MLA?
MLA uses the phrase, “Accessed” to denote which date you accessed the web page when available or necessary. It is not required to do so, but it is encouraged (especially when there is no copyright date listed on a website).
Where do you put the date you accessed in MLA citation?
It’s recommended that you add the date you accessed the work at the end of the citation. Access date is given by putting the word “Accessed” followed by the Day Month (Shortened) Year the work was accessed/viewed. Example: Accessed 20 Aug 2016.
What does accessed mean in MLA?
listed day, month, and year
