What is the difference between proximate and ultimate causes?

What is the difference between proximate and ultimate causes?

A proximate cause is an event which is closest to, or immediately responsible for causing, some observed result. This exists in contrast to a higher-level ultimate cause (or distal cause) which is usually thought of as the “real” reason something occurred.

Can there be proximate cause without actual cause?

For example, if a texting driver strikes a motorcyclist, the driver’s actions caused the accident. Proximate cause, however, has to be determined by law as the primary cause of injury. So, without the proximate cause the injury would not exist.

Was Dilger’s experiment answering proximate or ultimate questions about the birds defend your choice?

Dilger’s experiment is answering a proximate question as it calls upon the birds ability to make a nest in the environment and not about a greater significance questions about the bird species. Certain behaviors are usually only observed in males of species.

Are large eyes attractive?

Big eyes have long been associated with attractiveness, says Hartley, and his research indicated the same. The computer models predicted that people with smaller eyes were ranked as less attractive, but the researchers looked at the faces holistically and found that wasn’t always the case.

How does similarity influence attraction?

The similarity-attraction effect refers to the widespread tendency of people to be attracted to others who are similar to themselves in important respects. Similarity effects tend to be strongest and most consistent for attitudes, values, activity preferences, and attractiveness.

What is considered universally attractive?

– A person’s physical style, such as posture, stature, gait, eye contact and smile. Some people have a smile that is warm or bright enough to accentuate average physical features or even offset particularly unattractive physical features. – A person’s body image, including level of comfort with his/her own bodies.