What is the principle of DTA and TGA?
Table of Contents
What is the principle of DTA and TGA?
Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA) • Principle: The basic principle involved in DTA is the temperature difference (∆T) between the test sample and an inert reference sample under controlled and identical conditions of heating or cooling is recorded continuously as a function of temperature or time, thus the heat …
What is measured in DTA?
The “DTA” refers to differential thermal analysis. The DTA technique measures the difference between the sample temperature (Ts) and the temperature of a reference (Tr).
What are the special features of reference material used in DTA?
The ideal reference material is a substance with the same thermal mass as the sample, but with no thermal events over the temperature range of interest. In DTA is usually used alumina (Al2O3), carborundum(SiC) or magnesium oxide(MgO) powder as the reference material for the analysis of inorganic compounds.
What type of peak comes for exothermic reaction in DTA?
There is an endothermic peak at 140°C and an exothermic peak at 205°, as I understand, the rationale behind this technique is that the same amount of heat is supplied to the sample and a reference, and the temperature difference between them is recorded, at 140°, part of that heat is converted to latent heat, because …
What reference material is used in DSC?
The standard reference materials used in DTA and DSC. Eight inorganic substances recommended by ICTA as temperature standard reference materials for DTA and DSC were studied: KNO3, KClO4, Ag2SO4, K2CrO4, quartz, K2SO4, BaCO3 and SrCO3.
What do you infer from DSC?
Glass transition temperature is the most important characteristic you can infer from a DSC spectra/graph. Thus, it can either increase or decrease the Tg, melting or recrystallization temperatures if its a thermoplastic polymer.
How does DSC work?
Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is a thermoanalytical technique in which the difference in the amount of heat required to increase the temperature of a sample and reference is measured as a function of temperature.
How does DSC determine crystallinity?
Polymer crystallinity can be determined with DSC by quantifying the heat associated with melting (fusion) of the polymer. This heat is reported as Percent Crystallinity by normalizing the observed heat of fusion to that of a 100 % crystalline sample of the same polymer.
How does heat flux DSC work?
Heat Flux DSC comprises the sample and reference holder, the heat resistor, the heat sink, and the heater. Heat of heater is supplied into the sample and the reference through heat sink and heat resistor. DSC enables the measurements of the transition such as the glass transition, melting, and crystallization.
What is the difference between DSC and TGA?
Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) examines the temperature difference between a sample in a small pan and an empty pan when both are heated together. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) places a small sample into a balance that is enclosed in an oven.
Why is the data collected from DSC is useful?
Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) provides a relative measure of heat flow, which provides insight into molecular motion. The DSC is readily employed to determine the heat capacity of a polymer, and representative thermal transitions of a polymer, including the glass transition temperature and the melting point.
What does DSC stand for?
| DSC | Differential Scanning Calorimetry Academic & Science » Electronics — and more… |
|---|---|
| DSC | Dynamic Stability Control Governmental » NASA |
| DSC | Digital Selective Calling Computing » Telecom |
| DSC | Doctor of SCience Academic & Science » Academic Degrees |
| DSC | Deferred Sales Charge Business » Accounting — and more… |
What does a DSC instrument measure?
DSC is a thermal analysis apparatus measuring how physical properties of a sample change, along with temperature against time. 10. In other words, the device is a thermal analysis instrument that determines the temperature and heat flow associated with material transitions as a function of time and temperature.
What does DSC measure?
Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) is a thermal analysis technique in which the heat flow into or out of a sample is measured as a function of temperature or time, while the sample is exposed to a controlled temperature program.
