What happens on the first day of a criminal trial?
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What happens on the first day of a criminal trial?
The first time the accused appears in the District or Supreme Court after being committed for trial, each charge is read out to them and they are asked again to plead. This is called an ‘arraignment’. If the accused pleads ‘not guilty’ to any charge, the court will set the trial date.
What are the 8 stages of a criminal trial?
The 8 Steps of Criminal ProceedingsStep 1: Arrest. An arrest is the initial stage in the criminal process in which an individual accused of a crime is taken into custody. Step 2: Charges. Step 3: Arraignment. Step 4: Pretrial Proceedings. Step 5: Trial. Step 6: Verdict. Step 7: Sentencing. Step 8: Appeal.
What does the prosecution have to prove?
The Prosecution must prove its case to the criminal standard of beyond reasonable doubt. The Magistrate hears all the evidence and decides the verdict. If it is a guilty verdict, the Magistrate will either impose a sentence, or set a later date for when a sentence will be imposed.
What are the stages of criminal procedure?
Stages of a Criminal CaseArrest. Criminal prosecution typically begins with an arrest by a police officer. Bail. If a suspect in police custody is granted bail, the suspect may pay the bail amount in exchange for a release. Arraignment. Preliminary Hearing or Grand Jury Proceedings. Pre-Trial Motions. Trial. Sentencing. Appeal.
How does a criminal case begin?
A criminal case usually gets started with a police arrest report. The prosecutor then decides what criminal charges to file, if any. Some cases go to a preliminary hearing, where a judge decides if there is enough evidence to proceed. Cases can also start when a grand jury issues a criminal indictment.
Do all police reports go to the prosecutor?
Not all police reports result in an arrest. A report is evaluated by the police before they pass it on to the prosecutor. After review by the police it can be held by the police to see if this is a reoccurring problem or it can be sent to the prosecutor’s office.
What are the 5 steps of a criminal case?
Important steps in the federal criminal process:Investigation.Charging.Initial Hearing/Arraignment.Discovery.Plea Bargaining.Preliminary Hearing.Pre-Trial Motions.Trial.
