What are the consequences of overcrowding?

What are the consequences of overcrowding?

For communities, inadequate shelter and overcrowding are major factors in the transmission of diseases with epidemic potential such as acute respiratory infections, meningitis, typhus, cholera, scabies, etc. Outbreaks of disease are more frequent and more severe when the population density is high.

Does homelessness affect mental health?

Homelessness, in turn, amplifies poor mental health. The stress of experiencing homelessness may exacerbate previous mental illness and encourage anxiety, fear, depression, sleeplessness and substance use.

Is being homeless traumatic?

In summary, the research literature indicates that having a history of prior trauma is common among homeless adults, homelessness itself is traumatic, and becoming homeless can increase the risk of trauma. Coping strategies and social supports might mediate the effects of traumatic experiences on distress level.

What percentage of homeless are mentally ill?

According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 20 to 25% of the homeless population in the United States suffers from some form of severe mental illness. In comparison, only 6% of Americans are severely mentally ill (National Institute of Mental Health, 2009).

How does being homeless impact you physically?

Homeless people experience poorer physical and mental health than the general population. Homeless people have a much higher risk of death from a range of causes than the general population. Common health issues for homeless people include mental ill health, alcohol abuse, drug use and violence.

What are the negative effects of homelessness?

Here some of the consequences:

• Loss of self esteem.
• Becoming institutionalized.
• Increase in substance misuse.
• Loss of ability and will to care for oneself.
• Increased danger of abuse and violence.
• Increased chance of entering the criminal justice system.
• Development of behavioral problems.

How does homelessness affect child development?

Homeless children are at greater risk for asthma and lead poisoning, often with more severe symptoms than housed children. Poor nutrition also contributes to homeless children’s poor health, causing increased rates of stunted growth and anemia.