What does the R stand for in court cases?

What does the R stand for in court cases?

R. The letter R commonly represents Regina, the latin term for the Queen. In criminal proceedings, “R” refers to the Crown or the Commonwealth.

What does V mean in law cases?

In common law countries with an adversarial system of justice, the names of the opposing parties are separated in the case title by the abbreviation v (usually written as v in Commonwealth countries and always as v. in the U.S.) of the Latin word versus, which means against.

What are the two sides in court called?

Names of the sides. In criminal trials, the state’s side, represented by a district attorney, is called the prosecution. In civil trials, the side making the charge of wrongdoing is called the plaintiff. (The side charged with wrongdoing is called the defendant in both criminal and civil trials.)

What is a defendant’s lawyer called?

In a criminal case, the government’s lawyer is called the prosecutor — usually an assistant district attorney (state court cases) or assistant U.S. attorney (federal court cases). Criminal defendants may be represented by a public defender, a lawyer appointed by the court, or a private attorney hired by the defendant.

Who defends plaintiff?

Defense attorney or public defender: The lawyer who defends the accused person.

Is the plaintiff the victim?

In legal terms, the plaintiff is the person who brings a lawsuit against another party. This is not to be confused with being seen as the victim in a lawsuit, because being the plaintiff doesn’t mean you’re in the right. It’s simply the legal term for being the person who filed a lawsuit against the defendant.

Who is the plaintiff in a divorce?

Complaints refer to parties as “plaintiff” and “defendant.” Petitions name the parties “petitioner” and “respondent.” The person filing for divorce is either the plaintiff or petitioner. Next, your spouse must be notified that you have filed for divorce.

Is plaintiff civil or criminal?

While the term plaintiff is always associated with civil litigation, the wrongdoer is called a defendant in both civil litigation and a criminal prosecution, so this can be confusing. The defendant can be any person or thing that has caused harm, including an individual, corporation, or other business entity.

What is divorce and its types?

In terms of dealing with the court process, the path that normally generates the least amount of stress is an uncontested divorce. That’s one in which you and your spouse settle up-front all your differences on issues such as custody and visitation (parenting time), child support, alimony, and division of property.