What is considered undue hardship?
What is considered undue hardship?
“Undue hardship” means significant difficulty or expense and focuses on the resources and circumstances of the particular employer in relationship to the cost or difficulty of providing a specific accommodation.
What does personal hardships mean?
variable noun. Hardship is a situation in which your life is difficult or unpleasant, often because you do not have enough money.
Is federal jury duty mandatory?
When a person is called for jury duty in the United States, that service is mandatory, and the person summoned for jury duty must attend.
What kind of cases go to federal jury duty?
A federal jury, in the United States, is impaneled to try federal civil cases and to indict and try those accused by United States Attorneys of federal crimes. A federal grand jury consists of 16 to 23 members and requires the concurrence of 12 in order to indict.
How much do federal jurors get paid?
Federal jurors are paid $50 a day. Jurors can receive up to $60 a day after serving 45 days on a grand jury. (Employees of the federal government are paid their regular salary in lieu of this fee.) Jurors also are reimbursed for reasonable transportation expenses and parking fees.
Can a jury nullify a law?
Jurors must follow the law–not their consciences–even when they strongly believe the law will produce an unjust result, the California Supreme Court ruled Monday. The court acknowledged that in criminal cases, juries may continue to nullify the law unless the judge discovers it before a verdict.
Can a prosecutor ask a jury to nullify?
Jury nullification is legal according to the U.S. Supreme Court, but whether or not juries need to be instructed on this right is a different matter. The Supreme Court has ruled that while the power of jury nullification exists, state courts and prosecutors are not required to inform jurors of this power.
How often does Jury Nullification happen?
A jury nullification advocacy group estimates that 3–4% of all jury trials involve nullification, and a recent rise in hung juries (from an average of 5% to nearly 20% in recent years) is seen by some as indirect evidence that juries have begun to consider the validity or fairness of the laws themselves (though other …
Can you be on a jury if you know about jury nullification?
For the most part, the answer is no. You should NOT discuss jury nullification with your fellow jurors. It is well-established that it is perfectly legal for a juror to vote not guilty for any reason they believe is just.
Why is nullification illegal?
Nullification is usually considered to be an act by a state finding a federal law unconstitutional, and declaring it void and unenforceable in that state. A nullification act often makes it illegal to enforce the federal law in question.
