How do you say et al?
How do you say et al?
“et al.” is an abbreviation. When read aloud, you pronounce the full term “et alii” (or “et alia”) – same as you would say “et cetera” when reading aloud the “etc.” abbreviation. Alternatively, you could say “and others” – same as you would say “for example” when reading aloud the “e.g.” abbreviation.
What can I say instead of et al?
at MacMillan dictionary. However, during a presentation, instead of reading that abbreviation, it is probably nicer to say something like: “Smith and his/her group/coauthors/colleagues published the paper […]”. I often just say “and others”, “and friends”, or just “Foo” for “Foo, et al.”.
How many authors use et al APA 7th edition?
Three
Is there a comma before et al?
In MLA style, a comma is generally only used before et al. in the “Author” slot of works-cited-list entries when the author’s first and last names are reversed: Burdick, Anne, et al.
What is the difference between ETC and et al?
Whereas etc. refers to a list of things, et al. refers to a list of people. Etc. is common in formal and informal writing.
What changes APA 7th edition?
The seventh edition changes only level three, four, and five headings. All headings are now written in title case (important words capitalized) and boldface. Headings are distinguished only by the use of italics, indentation, and periods. Text starts a new paragraph.
What order do you list authors in APA?
List by last names and initials; commas separate author names, while the last author name is preceded again by ampersand. This is a departure from APA 6, which only required listing the first six authors before an ellipsis and the final author’s name.
How do you reference more than three authors?
NOTE: The in-text citation for works with three or more authors is shortened to the first author’s name followed by et al. and the year.
How do you cite if there are 2 authors?
If a work has two authors, separate their names with an ampersand (&) in a parenthetical citation or “and” in a narrative citation. If there are three or more authors, only include the first author’s last name followed by “et al.”, meaning “and others”.
What is Doi example?
A DOI is a permanent ID that, when appended to http://dx.doi.org/ in the address bar of an Internet browser, will lead to the source. For example, http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajae/aaq063 will take you directly to the information page for the article “An Analysis of the Pricing of Traits in the U.S. Corn Seed Market.”
Who assigns DOI numbers?
A digital object identifier (DOI) is a unique alphanumeric string assigned by a registration agency (the International DOI Foundation) to identify content and provide a persistent link to its location on the internet. The publisher assigns a DOI when your article is published and made available electronically.
