What does the medical term bifurcate mean?
What does the medical term bifurcate mean?
[bi-fur-ka´shun] 1. a division into two branches, such as a blood vessel, or a tooth that has two roots. Bifurcatio aortae (aortic bifurcation), showing the branching of the abdominal aorta into the common iliac arteries, and from there to the internal and external iliac arteries.
What does bilaterally mean in medical terms?
Bilateral: Affecting both sides. For example, bilateral arthritis affects joints on both the left and right sides of the body.
What is a bilateral person?
Discussions between two political parties are called bilateral because both sides get to share their views. Bilateral comes from Latin: bi means “two” and lateralis means “belonging to the side.” Debates about issues can be described as bilateral — as long as people on both sides get to speak.
Is Frog Ectotherm or Endotherm?
Frogs are ectothermic amphibians who are unable to regulate their temperatures internally like birds or mammals. Instead they need to warm up using other things outside their bodies- this action is called thermoregulation. Ectotherms use behavioural mechanisms to control their body temperatures.
What animal is an Ectotherm?
Ectotherm, any so-called cold-blooded animal—that is, any animal whose regulation of body temperature depends on external sources, such as sunlight or a heated rock surface. The ectotherms include the fishes, amphibians, reptiles, and invertebrates.
What is an example of Endotherm?
People, polar bears, penguins, and prairie dogs, like most other birds and mammals, are endotherms. Iguanas and rattlesnakes, like most other reptiles—along with most fishes, amphibians, and invertebrates—are ectotherms. Endotherms generate most of the heat they need internally.
Are humans Ectotherms?
5.2. 1 Ectothermic and Endothermic Metabolism. Humans are endothermic organisms. This means that in contrast to the ectothermic (poikilothermic) animals such as fishes and reptiles, humans are less dependent on the external environmental temperature [6,7].
What are 2 examples of endothermic reactions?
These examples could be written as chemical reactions, but are more generally considered to be endothermic or heat-absorbing processes:
- Melting ice cubes.
- Melting solid salts.
- Evaporating liquid water.
- Converting frost to water vapor (melting, boiling, and evaporation, in general, are endothermic processes.
What is the most endothermic reaction?
The most endothermic reactions are entropy driven. In order to absorb heat from the environment, energy must be redistributed in an even less available form than random energy at that temperature. This means it must be given more degrees of freedom, the freedom of more molecular states than before.
What is the most exothermic reaction?
Intermetallic and thermite reactions are among the most exothermic. The thermite reaction 10 Nd + 3 I2O5 has a predicted adiabatic reaction temperature of 7580 K. While 2 Ta + I2O5 is 7240 K. On the intermetallic side C + Hf can theoretically reach 4223 K with Q = 1318 j/g.
What are three examples of exothermic reactions?
Examples of Exothermic Reactions
- any combustion reaction.
- a neutralization reaction.
- rusting of iron (rust steel wool with vinegar)
- the thermite reaction.
- reaction between water and calcium chloride.
- reaction between sodium sulfite and bleach (dilute sodium hypochlorite)
- reaction between potassium permanganate and glycerol.
Which chemical reaction is always endothermic in nature?
Endothermic Reaction Examples These ions go on to form ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) and nitric acid (HNO3) respectively (by reacting with the OH– and H+ ions in water). This reaction is endothermic in nature since it cools the surroundings by absorbing heat from it.
Is Melting exothermic or endothermic?
Phases and Phase Transitions
| Phase Transition | Direction of ΔH |
|---|---|
| Fusion (Melting) (solid to liquid) | ΔH>0; enthalpy increases (endothermic process) |
| Vaporization (liquid to gas) | ΔH>0; enthalpy increases (endothermic process) |
| Sublimation (solid to gas) | ΔH>0; enthalpy increases (endothermic process) |
Is endothermic positive or negative?
Endothermic processes require an input of energy to proceed and are signified by a positive change in enthalpy. Exothermic processes release energy upon completion, and are signified by a negative change in enthalpy.
Is water evaporating endothermic or exothermic?
Evaporation is endothermic. For condensation the molecules are giving up their heat energy. When molecules give up heat energy, it is called exothermic.
Is evaporating water an endothermic reaction?
Is water freezing exothermic?
When water becomes a solid, it releases heat, warming up its surroundings. This makes freezing an exothermic reaction.
