What is the central theme of Taoism?

What is the central theme of Taoism?

Chinese philosophy to signify the fundamental or true nature of the world: simplicity and selflessness in conformity with the Tao, leading a life of non-purposive action, a life expressing the essence of spontaneity.. Taoism, also known as Daoism, arose about the same time as Confucianism.

How is Tao pronounced?

Having explained that both “Daoism” and “Taoism” are pronounced “with a ‘d’ sound”, i.e., /ˈdaʊ.

What is Tao in medical term?

Thromboangiitis obliterans (TAO) is nonatherosclerotic inflammatory disease of the peripheral blood vessels, and TAO affects the small and medium sized vessels of the extremities. TAO is mainly seen in young males who smoke, and smoking is strongly associated with the disease course and progression.

What causes Thromboangiitis obliterans?

Thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger disease) is caused by small blood vessels that become inflamed and swollen. The blood vessels then narrow or get blocked by blood clots (thrombosis).

What does Thromboangiitis obliterans mean?

In Buerger’s disease — also called thromboangiitis obliterans — your blood vessels become inflamed, swell and can become blocked with blood clots (thrombi). This eventually damages or destroys skin tissues and may lead to infection and gangrene.

What is Buerger disease and why does it occur?

Buerger’s disease (also known as thromboangiitis obliterans) affects blood vessels in the body, most commonly in the arms and legs. Blood vessels swell, which can prevent blood flow, causing clots to form. This can lead to pain, tissue damage, and even gangrene (the death or decay of body tissues).

What disease turns your fingers black?

Raynaud’s Phenomenon and Scleroderma Raynaud’s phenomenon is a condition resulting in discoloration of the fingers and/or the toes after exposure to changes in temperature (cold or hot) or emotional events.

Is Buerger’s disease reversible?

Sir, Buerger’s disease is a distinct pathological entity and disease progression can be reversed by cessation of smoking. Although classically affecting the lower limbs, patients with Buerger’s disease may present with non‐specific rheumatic symptoms or isolated upper limb vasculitis.

How fast does Buerger’s disease progress?

The age at the initial onset of disease ranged from 17 to 49 years, with an average of 34 years. About 90% of patients had initial ischemic symptoms between the age at 20 years and 44 years (Table 1). The follow-up period ranged from 0.3 to 35 years, with a mean of 19.5 years.

Who treats Buerger’s Disease?

Which specialists should be consulted in the treatment of thromboangiitis obliterans (TAO) (Buerger disease)?

• Rheumatologist.
• Hematologist.
• Vascular surgeon.
• Smoking cessation counselor.

Is Buerger’s disease painful?

The initial symptoms of Buerger’s Disease often include claudication (pain induced by insufficient blood flow during exercise) in the feet and/or hands, or pain in these areas at rest. The pain typically begins in the extremities but may radiate to other (more central) parts of the body.

What autoimmune diseases are associated with Raynaud’s?

The diseases most often linked with Raynaud’s are autoimmune or connective tissue diseases such as:

• Lupus (systemic lupus erythematous)
• Scleroderma.
• CREST syndrome (a form of scleroderma)
• Buerger disease.
• Sjögren syndrome.
• Rheumatoid arthritis.
• Occlusive vascular disease, such as atherosclerosis.
• Polymyositis.

What causes Raynaud’s to flare up?

Raynaud’s is usually triggered by cold temperatures, anxiety or stress. The condition occurs because your blood vessels go into a temporary spasm, which blocks the flow of blood. This causes the affected area to change colour to white, then blue and then red, as the bloodflow returns.

What vitamins are good for Raynaud’s?

These supplements may help:

• Omega-3 fatty acids , found in fish oil, may reduce symptoms in people with primary Raynaud’s, according to one study.
• Evening primrose oil (EPO) .
• Inositol hexaniacinate , a form of vitamin B3 or niacin, may reduce frequency of Raynaud’s attacks.
• Magnesium opens up blood vessels.

What foods to avoid if you have Raynaud’s?

Always try to maintain a balanced, healthy diet and avoid caffeine and alcohol. Some food supplements have helped Raynaud’s sufferers, including evening primrose oil, gingko biloba and fish oils. Certain foods are also believed to help, like ginger, garlic and spicy food.

What is the best treatment for Raynaud’s?

Calcium channel blockers are the class of drugs most widely used for treatment of Raynaud syndrome—especially the dihydropyridines (eg, nifedipine, nicardipine), which are the most potent vasodilators. Nifedipine is the customary first choice.

Does caffeine affect Raynaud’s?

Caffeine triggers Raynaud’s in some people; try avoiding it for a while to see if that helps. Act quickly to end an attack. Once a Raynaud’s episode starts, get warm as quickly as possible. Soak your hands or feet in warm (not hot) water.