Who can give remand?
Who can give remand?
Remand application under S. 167(1) is made by the officer in charge of the police station or the person making the investigation, if he is not below the rank of the sub inspector whenever he thinks that the investigation would not be completed within 24 hours as mandated by S.
What does JC mean in court?
Judicial Custody
What does JC mean when texting?
just chilling
Can bail be granted in judicial custody?
For judicial custody accused can also address Court through video conferencing. When police fail to file charge sheet even after custody of sixty days or ninety days it becomes right of accused to get bail after application for bail.
What does JC mean in medical terms?
The JC virus, or John Cunningham virus, is a common germ. More than half of all adults have been exposed to it. It doesn’t cause problems for most people, but it can be dangerous if you have a weak immune system.
What is the full form of JC?
JC Full Form is Just Cruisin
| Term | Definition | Category |
|---|---|---|
| JC | Junior College | University |
| JC | James Charles | Names and Nicknames |
| JC | Just Checking | Internet Slang |
| JC | Joint Council | Military |
What is JVC medical?
Medical Definition of JC virus Abbreviated JVC. The JC virus is a human polyomavirus. It is a small virus with a closed circular genome consisting of double-stranded DNA. The letters JC are the initials of a patient with PML from whose brain the virus was first isolated.
What are the symptoms of JC virus?
Symptoms
- Weakness.
- Clumsiness.
- Having a hard time thinking.
- Trouble talking or being unable to speak.
- New problems with eyesight or loss of vision.
- Loss of feeling in or difficulty moving your limbs.
- Dementia-like symptoms and personality changes.
- Seizures, and headaches (more common in people who have HIV/AIDS)
How do you contract the JC virus?
The JC virus can be activated when a person’s immune system is compromised because of disease or immunosuppressive medication. The virus can then be carried into the brain.
How long can a person live with the JC virus?
It is caused by reactivation of the John Cunningham virus (JCV) and infection of glial cells. It is often fatal, with a median life expectancy of less than six months following onset of symptoms [1]. Reports of PML afflicting immunocompetent patients are extremely rare but not unknown.
How quickly does PML progress?
A Serious Brain Infection The effects of PML can progress rapidly, but it is usually a subacute (slow but steady) progress. However, it is nonetheless important to be vigilant about seeking medical attention if you start to experience any indications of this disease.
How do I know if I have PML?
How is PML diagnosed?
- Blood test: A sample of blood can reveal that you have JC virus antibodies.
- Lumbar puncture (spinal tap): A sample of your spinal fluid may also contain JC virus antibodies, which can aid in the diagnosis.
- Imaging tests:MRI or CT scans can detect lesions in the white matter in the brain.
What does it mean to be JCV positive?
When someone says that they’re “JCV-positive,” or “JCV+,” they mean that they’ve had a blood test that was positive for anti-JCV antibodies. Most people with MS are likely to have been tested for the JC virus early in their treatment.
Is PML treatable?
Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a demyelinating disease of the brain caused by the polyomavirus JC (JCV) in immunosuppressed people. There is no cure for PML but one-year survival has increased from 10% to 50% in HIV-infected individuals treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART).
Can you survive PML?
In general, PML has a mortality rate of 30-50 percent in the first few months following diagnosis but depends on the severity of the underlying disease and treatment received. Those who survive PML can be left with severe neurological disabilities.
Is PML reversible?
It typically occurs in immunocompromised patients, including transplant recipients on immunosuppressant medications, patients receiving chemotherapy for hematologic malignancies, and patients with human immunodeficiency virus. Unfortunately, there is no effective treatment for PML.
Is there a blood test for PML?
A test called Stratify JCV can detect the presence and level of these antibodies in your blood, which can be used to estimate your risk of developing PML. Before you start treatment with Tysabri you will be given this blood test at the start of your treatment, as well as an MRI.
What drugs can cause PML?
Immunosuppressive medications that have been associated with PML include cyclophosphamide, corticosteroids, mycophenolate mofetil and monoclonal antibodies including natalizumab (Tysabri), rituximab (Mabthera) and alemtuzumab (MabCampath)8.
Does PML show on MRI?
MRI has been able to detect PML-related changes 3 to 4 months before development of symptoms. Because prompt detection and treatment of PML in the presymptomatic phase has been shown to improve outcomes, appropriate surveillance of patients taking natalizumab is essential.
What does PML look like on MRI?
MRI. Typically seen as multifocal, asymmetric periventricular and subcortical involvement. There is little, or no mass effect or enhancement 10 and the subcortical U-fibers are commonly involved with a predilection for the parieto-occipital regions 17.
What virus causes PML?
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy is a rare infection of the brain that is caused by the JC (John Cunningham) virus. People with a weakened immune system are most likely to get the disorder.
