What is ethical decision making?

What is ethical decision making?

Ethical decision-making refers to the process of evaluating and choosing among alternatives in a manner consistent with ethical principles. In making ethical decisions, it is necessary to perceive and eliminate unethical options and select the best ethical alternative.

What are some examples of ethical decision making?

A customer service representative taking responsibility for failing to follow through with a service action is making an ethical decision. A manager taking responsibility for his team not making a deadline because of his lack of oversight is ethical behavior.

What are the three main models of ethical decision making?

Three Frameworks Based upon the three-part division of traditional normative ethical theories discussed above, it makes sense to suggest three broad frameworks to guide ethical decision making: The Consequentialist Framework; The Duty Framework; and the Virtue Framework.

What are the 7 steps to ethical decision making?

A 7-STep Guide to Ethical Decision-Making

1. State the problem.
2. Check the facts.
3. Identify relevant factors (internal and external).
4. Develop a list of options.
5. Test the options.
6. Make a choice based on steps 1-5.
7. Review steps 1-6.

What are the 8 steps in ethical decision making?

Ethical Decision Making: an 8-step guide

1. Gather the facts.
2. Define the ethical issues.
3. Identify the affected parties.
4. Identify the consequences.
5. Identify the obligations.
6. Consider your character and integrity.
7. Think creatively about potential actions.
8. Check your gut.

What is the first step in the ethical decision making model?

The first stage is the knowledge stage. It begins before you are faced with the ethical decision. As is implied by the name, this stage is concerned with knowing a number of things that are involved in the ethical decision making process.

How do you know if a decision is ethical?

1. By analyzing the expected results,
2. By analyzing the implications of the decision,
3. By checking whether the action rules and values operate as standard in company,
4. By analyzing the character of the decision: logic, rationale, optimal,
5. By analyzing the solution: if the choice of the solution, is a timely choice,

What are the 5 ethical standards?

Honesty, courage, compassion, generosity, tolerance, love, fidelity, integrity, fairness, self-control, and prudence are all examples of virtues.

What are the principles of ethical decision making?

The five principles, autonomy, justice, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and fidelity are each absolute truths in and of themselves. By exploring the dilemma in regards to these principles one may come to a better understanding of the conflicting issues.

What are the 5 steps to ethical decision making?

The Leader’s Choice: Five Steps to Ethical Decision Making….

1. Assessment: Make sure you have all the facts about the dilemma.
2. Alternatives: Consider your choices.
3. Analysis: Identify your candidate decision and test its validity.
4. Application: Apply ethical principles to your candidate decision.
5. Action: Make a decision.

What are the 6 decision making steps?

Overview of the 6-Step Process

• Step 1: Define Desired Outcomes and Actions.
• Step 2: Endorse the Process.
• Step 4: Develop Alternatives or Options.
• Step 5: Evaluate, Select, and Refine Alternative or Option.
• Step 6: Finalize Documentation and Evaluate the Process.

How do you resolve dilemma?

With any dilemma, there are basic steps you can take to resolve it:

1. Name the dilemma for yourself. The first step is to identify the dilemma you face.
2. Identify the interests you want to meet.
3. Identify the assumptions embedded in the dilemma that keep the needs from being met.
4. Describe the dilemma to others.

Why is ethical decision making difficult?

WHAT MAKES ETHICAL DECISIONS SO DIFFICULT? Ethics is often a problem because the situations we face as managers are hardly ever clear-cut. People have different worldviews that they bring into their decision-making processes, which causes individuals to see and interpret situation in different ways.

What are the challenges of ethical behavior in today’s world?

In business, many of these ethical challenges appear in the form of bribes, conflicts of interest, issues of honesty and integrity, and whistle-blowing.

What are the ethical issues in design?

Designers are responsible for relationships with others involved in performance of the art. In some cases the designer works alone and is responsible directly to a client. Ethical standards of fairness, honesty, and loyalty serve to guide the client relationship, as in any personal or business dealing.

What are the challenges of including values in ethical decision making?

They are:

• Lack of knowledge of Ethical Standards.
• Financial Incentives.
• Perfectionism.
• Fear of Criticism/Scrutiny by Others.
• High Affiliative Needs.
• Personal and/or Professional Immaturity.
• Counsellor Substance Abuse.
• Lack of Personal Values Clarification.

What are some real life examples of ethical dilemmas?

Some examples of ethical dilemma examples include:

• Taking credit for others’ work.
• Offering a client a worse product for your own profit.
• Utilizing inside knowledge for your own profit.

How do I make ethical decisions?

1. 1 – GATHER THE FACTS. □ Don’t jump to conclusions without the facts.
2. 2 – DEFINE THE ETHICAL ISSUE(S)
3. 3 – IDENTIFY THE AFFECTED PARTIES.
4. 4 – IDENTIFY THE CONSEQUENCES.
5. 5 – IDENTIFY THE RELEVANT PRINCIPLES,
6. 6 – CONSIDER YOUR CHARACTER &
7. 7 – THINK CREATIVELY ABOUT POTENTIAL.
8. 8 – CHECK YOUR GUT.

What are the ethical issues in Enron scandal?

Enron faced an ethical accounting scandal in 2001 after using “mark-to-market” accounting to fake their profits and misused special purpose entities, or SPEs. Enron worked to make their losses look like less than they actually were, and “cooked the books” to make their income look much higher than it was.

What is the biggest ethical issue in business today?

Racial discrimination, sexual harassment, wage inequality – these are all costly ethical issues that employers and employees encounter on a daily basis across the country.

What are the 7 principles of healthcare ethics?

This approach – focusing on the application of seven mid-level principles to cases (non-maleficence, beneficence, health maximisation, efficiency, respect for autonomy, justice, proportionality) – is presented in this paper.

What are ethical and legal issues?

Legal standards are those standards that are set forth in governmental laws. Ethical standards are based on the human principles of right and wrong. Legal standards are based on written law, while ethical standards are based on human rights and wrongs.

What are the 4 medical ethics?

The four prima facie principles are respect for autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice. “Prima facie,” a term introduced by the English philosopher W D Ross, means that the principle is binding unless it conflicts with another moral principle – if it does we have to choose between them.