What is PAS syndrome?

What is PAS syndrome?

Parental alienation syndrome (PAS) is a term introduced by child psychiatrist Richard Gardner in 1985 to describe a distinctive suite of behaviors in children that includes showing extreme but unwarranted fear, disrespect or hostility towards a parent.

What are the signs of parental alienation?

A Campaign of Denigration. Weak, Frivolous, and Absurd Rationalizations. Lack of Ambivalence About the Alienating Parent. The “Independent Thinker” Phenomenon. Absence of Guilt About the Treatment of the Targeted Parent. Reflexive Support for the Alienating Parent in Parental Conflict. Presence of Borrowed Scenarios.

What is narcissistic Parental Alienation Syndrome?

Narcissistic parental alienation syndrome refers to the psychological manipulation of a child by an alienating parent (the narcissistic parent). The manipulation typically results in the child’s rejection, disdain, and lack of empathy toward the other, targeted parent.

What is targeted child syndrome?

Sometimes, abusive parents are indiscriminate in their violence, but sometimes not. Researchers say it’s not uncommon for an abusive parent to single out one child as the target of physical violence. This has been called: the “Cinderella Phenomenon.” Another term is “target-child selection.”

Is it normal for a child to prefer one parent over the other?

It’s not uncommon for children to prefer one parent over the other. Sometimes this is due to a change in the parenting roles: a move, a new job, bedrest, separation. One parent cares more for the infant, while the other parent spends more time with the older children.

How does favoritism affect a child?

“The biggest long-term dangers are depression, anxiety, unstable or even traumatic reactions in personal relationships, and performance anxiety for both the favored and non-favored children,” says Williams. She also discusses self-esteem issues and feelings of rejection following the child into adulthood.