What do you mean by a complaint?
What do you mean by a complaint?
1 : expression of grief, pain, or dissatisfaction She did her chores without complaint. 2a : something that is the cause or subject of protest or outcry Inefficiency was the main complaint against the local government.
What do you mean by criminal complaint?
A “criminal complaint” is a self-contained charge that sets forth the sufficient facts that, with reasonable inferences, allow a person to reasonably conclude that a crime was probably committed and that the suspect, defendant, is likely culpable.
What procedure is followed by a magistrate after receiving a complaint?
Thereafter if the magistrate is satisfied that the complaint coupled with the examination discloses an offence, he shall proceed with taking cognizance of the offence (which simply means that he would summon the accused suspects for the purpose of trial)
When can a magistrate postpone the issue of process?
However, if complaints are preferred by two counter-complainants before a Magistrate, the process can be issued validly in one case by him, and the issue of a process can be postponed in the other one until the first case is disposed of.
What is private complaint under CrPC?
Thus, a “private complaint” basically means a complaint which is directly filed by the complainant in the court. The Magistrate has the power to take cognizance of such private complaint under Section 190(1)(a) of the Cr.P.C., which is reproduced below: “190.
What is cognizance law?
The power, authority, and ability of a judge to determine a particular legal matter. A judge’s decision to take note of or deal with a cause. That which is cognizable to a judge is within the scope of his or her jurisdiction.
Can police take cognizance?
“Taking cognizance”of a case relating to an alleged offence is different from “cognizable case”. A Police Officer can register an FIR only if a cognizable offence is made out and he cannot investigate into a non-cognizable offence without seeking permission from the court.
How cognizance of an Offence can be taken?
According to Section 199(2), “Court of sessions will take cognizance to offences which are punishable under Chapter XXI of the IPC, alleged to have been committed against the President of India, the Vice President of India, the Governor of a state, the Administrator of a Union territory or a Minister of the Union or of …
What is meant by cognizance?
1 : a distinguishing mark or emblem (such as a heraldic bearing) 2a : knowledge, awareness had no cognizance of the situation. b : notice, acknowledgment take cognizance of their achievement. 3 : jurisdiction, responsibility.
